See espera on Wiktionary
{
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{
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}
],
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],
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[
"esperar",
"esperar#Asturian"
]
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},
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
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"esperar#Catalan"
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"esperar#Catalan"
]
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpe̞.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpe.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-espera.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espera.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
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{
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"2": "verb form"
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
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],
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[
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"esperar#Galician"
]
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],
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[
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"esperar#Galician"
]
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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}
],
"word": "espera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "compasso de espera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "em espera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esperinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sala de espera"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esperar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from esperar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from esperar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espera f (plural esperas)",
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],
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{
"parts": [
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"pe",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wait (time spent waiting)"
],
"id": "en-espera-pt-noun-uT4pB3YQ",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"ambush (wait for someone in order to attack them)"
],
"id": "en-espera-pt-noun-I3OlkoxS",
"links": [
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esperinha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"note": "Porto",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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],
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},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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"pe",
"ra"
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
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}
],
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{
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"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-espera-pt-verb-EOpQun3j",
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esperar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-espera-pt-verb-qsl527Zp",
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"note": "Porto",
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "espera"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "esperar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperardeverb.\nSpanish espera\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spēsō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spéh₁s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"succeed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sperō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espera\">\nDeverbal from esperar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperardeverb.\nSpanish espera\nDeverbal from esperar. Compare English desperate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espera f (plural esperas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "compás de espera"
},
{
"word": "en espera"
},
{
"word": "sala de espera"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "waiting room",
"text": "sala de espera",
"translation": "waiting room",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wait"
],
"id": "en-espera-es-noun-cW7Ku0Ws",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
}
],
"word": "espera"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pe‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 18 2 18 2 1 2 18 2 1 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 20 1 20 1 1 1 20 1 0 20 1",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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}
],
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"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-espera-es-verb-EOpQun3j",
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Spanish"
]
],
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-espera-es-verb-qsl527Zp",
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[
"esperar",
"esperar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
}
],
"word": "espera"
}
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"Asturian non-lemma forms",
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
"links": [
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"esperar",
"esperar#Asturian"
]
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}
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],
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]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpe̞.ɾə]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpe.ɾə]",
"tags": [
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"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-espera.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espera.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espera.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "espera"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "gl",
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{
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}
],
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"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
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"esperar#Galician"
]
],
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},
{
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],
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
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"esperar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"second-person",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpɛɾɐ/"
}
],
"word": "espera"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "compasso de espera"
},
{
"word": "em espera"
},
{
"word": "esperinha"
},
{
"word": "sala de espera"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esperar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from esperar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from esperar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"pe",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wait (time spent waiting)"
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ambush (wait for someone in order to attack them)"
],
"links": [
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esperinha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-espera.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-espera.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-espera.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
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],
"word": "espera"
}
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],
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[
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"esperar#Portuguese"
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"esperar#Portuguese"
]
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpɛ.ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-espera.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-espera.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-espera.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-espera.wav.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ"
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],
"word": "espera"
}
{
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"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
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"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "compás de espera"
},
{
"word": "en espera"
},
{
"word": "sala de espera"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "esperar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperardeverb.\nSpanish espera\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spēsō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hope\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*spéh₁s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"succeed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sperō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espera\">\nDeverbal from esperar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin sperō\nOld Spanish esperar\nSpanish esperardeverb.\nSpanish espera\nDeverbal from esperar. Compare English desperate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
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"name": "es-noun"
}
],
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"es‧pe‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "waiting room",
"text": "sala de espera",
"translation": "waiting room",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wait"
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
}
],
"word": "espera"
}
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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},
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"name": "head"
}
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"es‧pe‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
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"parts": [
"es‧pe‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
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"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esperar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esperar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpe.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
}
],
"word": "espera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espera meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.